Angela B. Shiflet and George W. Shiflet
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References
1.1 References
Boeing. "Boeing 777 Program Information."
Collins, Francis S., et al. 1998. "New Goals for the U.S. Human Genome Project: 1998-2003." Science, Vol. 282 (October 23): 682-689.
Helly, John, et al., eds. "The State of Computational Ecology." San Diego Supercomputer Center.
Koshimura, Shunichi and Harold O. Mofjeld. 2001. "Inundation Modeling of Local Tsunamis in Puget Sound, Washington, Due to Potential Earthquakes." ITS 2001 Proceedings, Session 7, Number 7-18.
Masood, Ehsan. 1998. "UK Seeks Physicists for Environmental Research." Nature, Vol. 393 (June 4): 400.
Perelson, Alan S., and Patrick W. Nelson, 1999. "Mathematical Analysis of HIV-1 Dynamics in Vivo." SIAM REVIEW, Vol. 41, No. 1: 3–44.
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center. 1997. "Getting Ready for the Big One."
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Rose, Adam, and Shu-Yi Liao. "Modeling Regional Economic Resiliency to Earthquakes: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Lifeline Disruptions." Public Works Research Institute.
1.2 References
Esteva, Lourdes, and Cristobal Vargas. 1999. "A Model for Mengue Disease with Variable Human Population," J. Math. Biol., Vol. 38: 220-240.
Giordano, Frank R., Maurice D. Weir, and William P. Fox. 2003. A First Course in Mathematical Modeling. 3rd ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole-Thompson Learning.
Greenwood Genetics Center. "Welcome to the GGC."
Human-Technology Interaction Center. "HTIC." The University of Oklahoma.
Marsden, Jerrold. "Control and Dynamical Systems." California Institute of Technology.
Voinov, Alexey Arkady. "Model Classifications." Course notes for CS 295 Computer Simulation and Modeling, University of Vermont, Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, 2003. (accessed March 20, 2005).
Weldon, T. P., Y.A. Gryazin, and M.V. Kibanov. 2001, "Novel Inverse Methods in Land Mine Imaging." IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing 2001 (ICASSP 2001). Salt Lake City, UT, May 7-11, 2001.
2.2 References
Arnold, Douglas N. 2000. "The Patriot Missile Failure." University of Minnesota, August 23.
Darden, Lindley. 1998. "The Nature of Scientific Inquiry." University of Maryland, College Park.
Gleick, James. "Sometimes a Bug Is More Than a Nuisance."
Panoff, Robert. 2004. National Computational Science Institute Workshop on Computational Science at Wofford College, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
2.3 Reference
Hughes-Hallet, Deborah, Andrew M. Gleason, William G. McCallum, et al. 2004. Single Variable Calculus. 3rd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
2.4 References
Higham, Thomas. "The 14C Method."
Hughes-Hallet, Deborah, Andrew M. Gleason, William G. McCallum, et al. 2004. Single Variable Calculus. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons:.
Mahaffy, Joseph M. "Math 122 - Calculus for Biology II." San Diego State University.
3.2 Reference
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
3.3 References
Meyer, Perrin S. and Jesse H. Ausubel. 1999. "Carrying Capacity: A Model with Logistically Varying Limits." Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 61(3): 209-214.
Reinecke, Kenneth J. Personal communication. USGS, Pantuxent Wildlife Research Center.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.: 134-135.
3.5 References
Fisher, Diana M. 2001. Lessons in High School Mathematics, A Dynamic Approach. Hanover, N.H.: High Performance Systems.
Fitzgerald, Walter L. Jr. and Dennis B. Wilson. 1998. "Medication errors: Lessons in law." Drug Topics, January 19, 1998. (accessed June 24, 2003).
Hospital Pharmacy Reporter. February 1998.
Khorasheh, Farhad, Amir Mahbod Ahmadi, and Abbas Gerayeli. 1999. "Application of Direct Search Optimization for Pharmacokinetic Parameter Estimation." J Pharm Pharmaceutical Science 2(3): 92-98.
Makoid, Michael C. Basic Pharmacokinetics, 1996-2000. (accessed June 25,2003).
Pharmacy Network Group. "Pharmacy Network Group Home Page." (accessed June 24, 2003).
Robert, Teri. 2004. "Teenager Dies from Acetaminophen Overdose." Your Guide to Headaches/Migraine, About, Inc. Source for this web article: "Teenager Accidentally Overdoses On Over-The-Counter Analgesic," July 2, 2003.
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4.1 References
Aber, James S. and Susan W. 2003. "High-altitude Kite Aerial Photography," Kite Aerial Photography, April.
Bates, Jim. "The World of Parachutes, Parachuting, and Parachutists." Aero.com.
Benson, Tom. "Earth Atmosphere Model." NASA Glenn Learning Technologies Project, Glenn Research Center.
Cislunar Aerospace, Inc. 1997. "Vehicles – Parachutes – Advanced." The National Business Aviation Association,
Col, Jeananda. 2000 "Undersea-Related Inventors and Inventions." EnchantedLearning.com.
Diamond, J. 1989. "How Cats Survive Falls from New York Skyscrapers." Natural History (August, 1989): 20-26.
Glenn Elert, ed. 2002. "Speed of a Skydiver (Terminal Velocity)." The Physics Factbook, 2002.
Schecker, H.P. 1996. "Modeling Physics, System Dynamics in Physics Education." The Creative Learning Exchange (newsletter), Vol. 5, No. 2: 1-8.
Uscher, Jennifer. 2000. "Deep-Sea Machines." NOVA Online, October.
Weisstein, Eric.2003. "Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics." Wolfram Research.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
4.2 References
Danby, J. M. A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight... From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell.
Higdon, Don, Bud Rorison, Allen Skinner, and Charlotte Trout. 2001. "Modeling Oscillatory Systems: Physics Component." Building the Other Models, Teacher Notes, National Computational Science Leadership Program, July 2001.
The MathWorks. 2005. "Problem: The math behind bungee jumping." The MathWorks.
Menz, Paul G. 1993. "The Physics of Bungee Jumping." Bungee.com. . Originally from The Physics Teacher Vol. 31, No. 8 (November).
Weisstein, Eric. 2003. "Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics." Wolfram Research.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
4.3 References
Bellis, Mary. 2003. "The Invention of Clocks Part 3: Mechanical Pendulum Clocks and Quartz Clocks." About, Inc., 2003.
Boyd, Thomas M. 2002. "Pendulum Measurements." Colorado School of Mines, 2002. (accessed May 15, 2003).
Brain, Marshall. 2002. "How Pendulum Clocks Work." HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Danby, J. M. A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight... From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell: 408.
Encyclopedia Britannica. 2000. "Pendulum Clock." Britannica Online. (accessed May 18, 2003).
Jack, Trevor and Stephanie Kerr. 2002. "Pendulum Motion." Albertson College of Idaho. (accessed May 24, 2003)
Osinga, Hinke. 1999. "The classical pendulum." California Institute of Technology.
Weisstein, Eric. "Simple Pendulum." "Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics," Wolfram Research, Inc., 2003.
4.4 References
Culp, Randy. "Rocket Simulations."
---. "East Coast Model Center Engine Specifications." Estes Catalog.
Danby, J. M. A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight... From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell.
Dvir, Tal. 2003. "Four decades after Gagarin, China finally reaches for the stars." Telegraph Newspaper Online, May 10.
Lethbridge, Cliff. 2000. "History of Rocketry Chapter 1: Ancient Times Through the 17th Century." Spaceline.
NASA Aeronautics Resources. "Brief History of Rockets." NASA.
National Association of Rocketry. "Standard Motor Codes."
Ratliff, Lisa, Larry Storm, James Blattman, and Gae McGibbon. "Rocketry: Modeling and Models." Computational Science in Education, National Computational Science Education Consortium.
Schombert, James. 2003. "Roots Of Rocketry." University of Oregon.
Wallace, Sherry. "Solar Electric Propulsion Fundamental Physics." NASA In-Space Propulsion Technologies.
Weisstein, Eric. 2003. "Eric Weisstein’s World of Physics." Wolfram Research.
5.2 References
Burden, Richard L. and J. Douglas Faires. 2001. Numerical Analysis. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
Danby, J. M. A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight… From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell.
Woolfson, M. M. and G. J. Pert. 1999. An Introduction to Computer Simulation. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Zill, Dennis G. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
5.3 References
Burden, Richard L. and J. Douglas Faires. 2001. Numerical Analysis. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
Danby, J.M.A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight… From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell.
Woolfson, M. M. and G. J. Pert. 1999. An Introduction to Computer Simulation. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
5.4 References
Burden, Richard L., and J. Douglas Faires. 2001. Numerical Analysis. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
Danby, J.M.A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight… From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va.: Willmann-Bell.
Woolfson, M. M., and G. J. Pert. 1999. An Introduction to Computer Simulation. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
6.1 References
Holway, David A. 1999. "Competitive Mechanisms Underlying the Displacement of Native Ants by the Invasive Argentine Ant." Ecology, Vol. 80, No. 1: 238–251.
Hunter, Molly E. and EricS.. Menges. 2002. "Allelopathic Effects and Root Distribution of Ceratiola ericoides (Empetraceae) on Seven Rosemary Scrub Species." American Journal of Botany Vol. 89, no.7: 1113–1118.
Smith, Robert L. and Thomas M. Smith. 2001. Ecology and Field Biology. 6th ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co.
Tilman, D. 1980. "Resources: A Graphical-Mechanistic Approach to Competition and Predation." American Naturalist, 116: 362-393.
6.2 References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "pdated Interim U.S. Case Definition for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)." Department of Health and Human Services.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Diphtheria." Department of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases.
Epidemiology and Disease Control Program. "Strep Throat Fact Sheet." Community Health Administration, Maryland Department of Health & Mental Hygiene.
Kermack, W. O., and A. G. McKendrick. 1927. "A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Epidemics." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Vol. 115, No. 772 (August 1): 700-721.
Lipsitch, Marc, et al. 2003. "Transmission Dynamics and Control of Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome." Sciencexpress Report, May 23. .
Mayo Clinic Staff. 2002. "Mumps." Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, August 5.
Murray, J. D. 1989. Mathematical Biology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
NCSLP (National Computational Science Leadership Program). "Influenza Epidemic in a Boarding School." The Shodor Educational Foundation, Inc.
Project SUCCEED. "CASE STUDY: Influenza Epidemic in a Boarding School." The Shodor Educational Foundation, Inc. . Original from Murray, J.D. Mathematical Biology. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
van Genugten, Marianne L.L., Marie-Louise A. Heijnen, and Johannes C. Jager. 2003. "Pandemic Influenza and Healthcare Demand in the Netherlands: Scenario Analysis." Emerging Infectious Diseases 9(5), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
WHO (World Health Organization). "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome." The United Nations.
6.3 References
Becker, Wayne M., Lewis J. Kleinsmith, and Jeff Hardin. 2003. The World of the Cell. 5th ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Benjamin Cummings: 140-145.
Garrod, Archibald E. 1902. The incidence of alkaptonuria: A study in chemical individuality. Lancet, ii:1616-1620.
Garrod, Archibald. 1923. Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Second Edition. London: Henry Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton.
Danby, J.M.A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight… From Order to Chaos. Richmond, VA: Willmann-Bell: 351-367.
Kimball, John W. 2003. "Enzyme Kinetics." Kimball’s Biology Pages.
Paul, Carol Ann. 1999. "Enzyme Kinetics." Wellesley College.
6.4 References
Bagheera. "Keystone Species." In the Wild: Spotlight. (accessed May 24, 2003)
Danby, J.M.A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight… From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va: Willmann-Bell: 99-119.
Greenwood, Raymond N. 1983. "Whales and Krill: A Mathematical Model." UMAP Module 610, COMAP.
Heights Productions, Inc. 2002. Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, China.
Holling, C. S. 1959. "The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly." Canadian Entomologist 91: 293-320.
Meerschaert, Mark M. 1993. Mathematical Modeling. Boston, Mass: Academic Press: 115, 181.
Otter Project. "The Otter Project." The Otter Project, Inc. (accessed May 24, 2003).
Paine, R.T. 1966. "Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity." American Naturalist, Vol. 100: 65-75.
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6.5 References
Bradley, Titus. "Biology of Plasmodium Parasites and Anopheles Mosquitoes.", Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Leicester.
Carroll, Rory. 2001. "Skeleton Find Links Malaria to Fall of Rome." The Guardian, February 21.
Coutsoukis, Photius. 1999. "Malawi People."
McConnell, Bill. 2000. "History of Malaria." RPH Laboratory Medicine 1998-2000.
NAIAD (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases). "Life Cycle." National Institutes of Health.
NetMark. "Key Issues-Malaria." NetMark Plus.
Southern Africa Malaria Control. "Country Profiles: Malawi."
Wiser, Mark F. "Malaria." (accessed March 12, 2003)
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7.1 Reference
Horelick, Brindell, and Sinan Koont. 1979 and 1989. "Radioactive Chains: Parents and Children." UMAP Module 234. COMAP, Inc.
7.2 References
Gearhart, William B., and Mario Martelli. 1990. "A Blood Cell Population Model, Dynamical Diseases, and Chaos." UMAP Module 709. COMAP, Inc.
Lasota, A. 1977. "Ergodic problems in biology." AstÈrisque (Societe Mathematique de France) 50 : 239—250.
Mackey, M.C., and L. Glass. 1977. Oscillation and chaos in physiological control systems. Science 197: 287-89.
7.3 References
American Dive Center. "Dive Tables." From "Deep Diver Independent Learning Course," American Dive Center, 1996-2002.
Baker, Erik C. "Some Introductory 'Lessons' About Dissolved Gas Decompression Modeling." KISS Rebreather Training.
Deep Ocean Diving. 2003. "Decompression Theory—Neo-Haldane Models." Diving Science.
de Lara, Michel. 2002. "Diving into Mathematics or Some Mathematics of Scuba Diving." 2002. …cole Nationale des Ponts et ChaussÈs.
Martin, Lawrence. 1997. "An Explanation of Pressure and the Laws of Boyle, Charles, Dalton, and Henry." Scuba Diving Explained, Section D.
NOAA Satellite and Information Service. 2004. "Coastal Water Temperature Guide." NOAA-NESDIS-National Oceanographic Data Center.
U.S. Navy Diving Manual. 2004. "SCUBA Diving: Water Entry and Descent." Wet Dawg: Global Headquarters for Adventure Water Sports.
7.4 References
Allmon, Warren, Bryan Isacks, and William White. 2004. "Modeling the Carbon Cycle." Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University.
Houghton, R. A., J. L. Hackler, and K. T. Lawrence. 1999. "The U.S. Carbon Budget: Contributions from Land-Use Change."Science 285: 574-578.
Mersereau, Martha, and Anna Zareba-Kowalska. 1997. "Changes in the Carbon Cycle Due to Deforestation and Fossil Fuel Consumption in the U.S. Using Stella Modeling." The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.
7.5 References
Allmon, Warren, Bryan Isacks, and William White. "Modeling the Carbon Cycle." Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University. (accessed April 25, 2003).
Bice, Dave. "Carbon Cycle Processes." Exploring the Dynamics of Earth Systems, a guide to constructing and experimenting with computer models of Earth systems using STELLA, Carleton College.
Bothun, Greg. 1998. "Greenhouse Effect." University of Oregon.
Claussen, Eileen. 2002. "Climate Change: Myths and Realities." Swiss Re Conference, Emissions Reductions: Main Street to Wall Street. New York: July 17.
Etheridge, D. M., L. P. Steele, R. J. Francey and R. J. Langenfelds. 1998. "Atmospheric Methane Between 1000 A.D. and Present: Evidence of Anthropogenic Emissions and Climatic Variability." Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, (D13)m: 15979-15993.
Gow, Tracy, and Michael Pidwirny. 1996. "Greenhouse Effect." Land Use and Environmental Change in the Thompson-Okanagan, October.
Heywood, N. C. "Energy & Heat. 1998. " University of Wisconsin, Stephens Point.
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001. "Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report - Summary for Policymakers." IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Working Group One, Third Assessment Report. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Kremer, Michael. 1993. "Population Growth and Technical Change, One Million B.C. to 1990."Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108: 3 (August): 681-716.
Lawrimore, Jay. 2004. "Greenhouse Gases." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Li, Zuotao. "The Greenhouse Effect and Enhanced Greenhouse Effect." George Mason University.
Schlesinger, William H. 2001. "The Carbon Cycle: Human Perturbations and Potential Management Options." Global Climate Change: The Science, Economics and Policy Symposium, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, April 6.
Waple, Anne. 2004. "Global Warming." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
7.6 References
Blumenthal, Donald K. 1998. "Introduction to Cardiovascular Pharmacology." University of Utah.
Cheatham, Michael L. 2002. "Hemodynamic Calculations." Orlando Regional Medical Center.
MacLeod, Rob. "Bioengineering 3202 website." University of Utah.
Gibson, Michelle. 2001. "Oxygenation, Blood and Exercise (BIO31OBE)." Physiology Online, Applied Science website, La Trobe University, Bendigo.
Klabunde, Richard E. 2004. "Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts." Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts website.
Koehler, Kenneth R. 2001. "Poiseuille's Equation." College Physics for Students of Biology and Chemistry, Raymond Walters College.
MacLeod, Rob. Bioengineering 3202: Human Physiology. University of Utah.
Rogers, James. 1999. "Cardiovascular Physiology." World Anaesthesia Online, Issue 10, Article 2.
Romstedt, Karl. 2003. "Modeling the Cardiovascular System using STELLA: A module for Computational Biology." Capital University.
Sherwood, Lauralee. 2004. Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. 5th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks-Cole Publishing/Thompson Learning.
Walton, D. Brian. 1999. "Physics of Blood Flow in Small Arteries." Mathematics and Biology, Mathematics Awareness Month. University of Arizona. (accessed December 12, 2003).
7.7 References
Burghes, D. N., and M. S. Borrie. 1981. Modeling with Differential Equations. Chichester, England: Ellis Hordwood Limited: 172.
Davis, Paul W. 1992. Differential Equations for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall: 565.
Kulick, Daniel Lee. 2002. "Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)." MedicineNet.
Ross, Clay C. 1995. Differential Equations, An Introduction with Mathematica. New York: Springer-Verlag: 503.
Urone, Paul Peter. 2001. College Physics. 2nd ed. Sacramento, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.: 893.
Williams, David J., Fiona J. McGill, and Hywel M. Jones. 2003. "Principles of Physical Defibrillators." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Physics. Abingdon Oxon, U.K.: The Medicine Publishing Company: 23-31.
Zill, Dennis G. 2001. A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications. 7th ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. 438.
7.8 References
Becker Wayne M., Lewis J. Kleinsmith and Jeff Hardin. 2003. The World of the Cell. 5th ed. San Francisco: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co.
Diwan, Joyce J. "Glycolysis and Fermentation." 2004. Instructional materials on Biochemistry of Metabolism, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
King, Michael W. "Glycolysis." 2004. From "The Medical Biochemistry Page," Indiana University School of Medicine.
7.9 References
EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2003. Air and Radiation. Environmental Protection Agency, Mercury Study Report to Congress. (accessed January 7, 2004).
Mason, R.P., W. F. Fitzgerald, and F. M. M. Morel. 1994. "Biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: Anthropogenic influences." Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 58: 3191-3198.
New Jersey Mercury Task Force. 2001. New Jersey Mercury Task Force Report. State of New Jersey.
Riley, D. M., and V. M. Thomas. "Mercury Pollution: Sources, Consequences, and Remedies." PU/CEES Working Paper No. 140. Princeton University.
Seigel, A. and H. Seigel, eds. 1997. Metal Ions and Biological Systems: Mercury and It Effects on Environment and Biology, Vol. 34. New York: Marcel Dekker.
USGS (U.S. Geological Survey ). 1996. South Florida Information Access. Mercury Studies in the Florida Everglades. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. FS-166-96. (accessed January 12, 2004).
7.10 References
Allen, Dick. "Catch and Effort." LobsterConservation.com.
---. "Fishery Bio-Economics." LobsterConservation.com.
Danby, J.M.A. 1997. Computer Modeling: From Sports to Spaceflight... From Order to Chaos. Richmond, Va: Willmann-Bell: 408.
ETEI (Emissions Trading Education Initiative). "Case Study #2: Protecting Fisheries in Alaska."
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2004. Fisheries Global Information System."FIGIS Fisheries Topic and Issues Fact Sheets."January 20. (accessed March 15, 2004).
---. (Fisheries Global Information System). 2003. "Number of fishers doubled since 1970." Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (accessed January 5, 2004).
Habitat Media. "Management, Overfishing, & Alaskan Halibut." Public Broadcasting Service.
NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 2004. "NOAA Fisheries - National Marine Fisheries Service." Department of Commerce.
Porter, Gareth. 1998. "Estimating Overcapacity in the Global Fishing Fleet." World Wildlife Fund.
8.3 References
Giordano, Frank R., Maurice D. Weir, and William P. Fox 2003. A First Course in Mathematical Modeling. 3rd ed. Pacific Grove, Calif: Brooks/Cole-Thompson Learning.
Information Technology Laboratory. "NIST Statistical Reference Datasets." National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NIST Dataset Archives. "StRD Dataset BoxBOD. " National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Box, G. P., W. G. Hunter, and J. S. Hunter. Statistics for Experimenters. New York: Wiley, 1978: 483-487.
---. "StRD Dataset DanWood." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Daniel, C. and F. S. Wood. Fitting Equations to Data. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1980: 428-431.
---. "StRD Dataset Filip." Originally from Filippelli, A. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
---. "StRD Dataset Gauss1." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Rust, B. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996.
---. "StRD Dataset Lanczos1." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Lancoz, C. Applied Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1956: 272-280.
---. "StRD Dataset Lanczos3." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Lancoz, C. Applied Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1956: 272-280.
---. "StRD Dataset MGH10." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Meyer, R. R. Theoretical and Computation Aspects of Nonlinear Regression. In Nonlinear Programming. Rosen, Mangasarian, and Ritter, eds. New York: Academic Press, 1970: 465-486.
---. "StRD Dataset MGH17." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Osborne, M. R. Some Aspects of Nonlinear Least Squares Calculations. In Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Optimization. Lootsma, ed. New York: Academic Press, 1972: 171-189.
---. "StRD Dataset Misra1a." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Misra, D. "Dental Research Monomolecular Adsorption Study." National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1978.
---. "StRD Dataset NoInt1." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Eberhardt, K. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
---. "StRD Dataset Norris." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Norris, J. “Calibration of Ozone Monitors.” National Institute of Standards and Technology.
---. "StRD Dataset Pontius." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Pontius, P. "Load Cell Calibration." National Institute of Standards and Technology.
---. "StRD Dataset Wampler1." National Institute of Standards and Technology. Originally from Wampler, R. H. "A Report of the Accuracy of Some Widely-Used Least Squares Computer Programs." Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 65 (1970): 549-565.
9.2 References
Boeing. "The Boeing Company."
Halmos, P. R. 1973. "Legend of John von Neumann." American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 80: 382-394.
LLNL (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory). "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Homepage." The University of California and the U.S. Department of Energy.
LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory). "Los Alamos National Laboratory Homepage." The University of California and the U.S. Department of Energy.
NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration). "NOAA Homepage." U.S. Department of Commerce.
Park, Stephen K. and Keith W. Miller. 1988. "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard to Find." Communications of the ACM, Vol. 31, No. 10: 1192-1201.
9.3 Reference
Einwohner, Theodore. 1983. Personal communication.
9.4 References
Einwohner, Theodore H. and, Angela B. Shiflet. 1987. "RANDOM_NUMBER, A Syntax-Directed Package to Produce Random Numbers in User-Specified, Univariate Distributions: User's Guide." Unclassified Internal Document for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Weisstein, Eric. 2003. "Eric Weisstein’s World of Mathematics." Wolfram Research, Inc.
10.2 References
Encyclopedia Britannica. 1997. "Brownian Motion." Britannica Guide to the Nobel Prizes. Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/88_96.html. (Site now discontinued.)
Exploratorium. 1995. "Brownian Motion. " Exploratorium Exhibit and Phenomena Cross-Reference. http://www.exploratorium.edu/xref/phenomena/brownian_motion.html. (Site now discontinued.)
11.2 References
Carter, Phillip. 1996. "Fires decimate Malibu; winds, brush blamed. "Daily Bruin, October 23.
Dossel, B. and F. Schwabl. 1994. "Formation of Space-Time Structure in a Forest-Fire Model. " Physica Abstracts, 204: 212-229.
Gaylord, Richard J., and Kazume Nishidate. 1996. "Contagion in Excitable Media. " Modeling Nature: Cellular Automata Simulations with Mathematica. New York; TELOS/Springer-Verlag: 155-171.
The Shodor Education Foundation. "A Better Fire!!" The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., 1997-2003.
The Shodor Education Foundation. "Fire!!" The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., 1997-2003.
Studebaker, Don. 2003. "Computer Based 3D Wildland Fire Simulation. " The Pacific Southwest NewsLog website. http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/newslog/roundup/photo-sim.html (accessed January 12, 2004; site now discontinued).
Wilderness Society. "The Ecology of Wildland Fire. "
Wilson, Tracy, Stuart Pfeifer, and Mitchell Landsberg. 2003. "California fires threaten 30,000 more homes. " Pittsburg Post-Gazette, October 28.
11.3 References
Franks, Nigel R. 2001. "Evolution of Mass Transit Systems in Ants: a Tale of Two Societies. " Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences Proceedings of the 20th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society. Wallingford, Oxford: CAB International: 281-298.
Gaylord, Richard J., and Kazume Nishidate. 1996. "Chemotaxis. " Modeling Nature: Cellular Automata Simulations with Mathematica. New York: TELOS/Springer-Verlag: chap. 12, 121-130.
Hölldobler, B., and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Holway, David A. 1999. "Competitive Mechanisms Underlying the Displacement of Native Ants by the Invasive Argentine Ant. " Ecology, Vol. 80, No. 1: 238–251.
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12.1 References
Andrews, Gregory R. 2000. Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel, and Distributed Programming. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley-Longman, Inc: 664.
The Associated Press. 2002. "World's fastest computer simulates Earth. " CNN.com/Technology, November 16.
Boeing. 2004. "Boeing Launches 7E7 Dreamliner. " News Release, April 26.
DOE (Department of Energy). 2004. "DOE Leadership-Class Computing Capability for Science Will Be Developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. " Press Release, May 12.
Dowd, Kevin, and Charles Severance. 1998. High Performance Computing. 2nd ed. Beijing, China: O'Reilly: 446.
ITRD. National Coordination Office for Information Technology Research and Development. 2000. Subcommittee on Computing, Information, and Communications R&D. "Information Technology Frontiers for a New Millennium, High End Computing and Computation. " FY 2000 Blue Book.
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Lytle, John K., 2001.Project Manager. "Computational Aerospace Sciences Project. " NASA's Glenn Research Project, September 17. (accessed July 3, 2004).
NOAA. 2004. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. "Above-Normal 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season Predicted. " NOAA News, May 17.
Wilkinson, Barry and Michael Allen. 1999. Parallel Programming. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc: 431.
12.2 References
Aik, Selim G. 1989. The Design and Analysis of Parallel Algorithms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.: 401.
Andrews, Gregory R. 2000. Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel, and Distributed Programming. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley-Longman, Inc.: 664.
Miller, Russ, and Laurence Boxer. 2000. Algorithms Sequential & Parallel, A Unified Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.: 330.
Wilkinson, Barry and Michael Allen. 1999. Parallel Programming. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.: 431.
13.1 References
Armstrong, Joseph E. Rubber Production: Tapping Rubber Trees, Latex Collection And Processing Of Raw Rubber. Illinois State University.
Bastolla, Ugo, Helge Frauenkron, Erwin Gerstner, Peter Grassberger, and Walter Nadler. 1997. "Testing a new Monte Carlo Algorithm for Protein Folding. " Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics. Vol. 32: 52-66.
Brannon-Peppas, Lisa. 1997. "Polymers in Controlled Drug Delivery. " Medical Plastics and Biomaterials Magazine.
Case Western Reserve University. Virtual Textbook. Cleveland, Ohio: Department of Physics, the Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and the Center for Advanced Liquid Crystalline Optical Materials. (accessed April 3, 2004).
Garrett, Reginald H. and Charles M. Grisham. 2005. Biochemistry. 3rd ed. Belmont, Calif.:Brooks-Cole Publishing: 258-259.
Gould, Harvey and Jan Tobochnik. 1988. An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, Applications to Physical Systems, Part 2. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley: 695.
Greider, Brett. "Ball Game Rules and Equipment. " from Indigenous Religions of the Americas course.
Hosler, Dorothy, Sandra L. Burkett, and Michael J. Tarkanian. 1999. "Prehistoric Polymers: Rubber Processing in Ancient Mesoamerica. " Science: 284, 1988-1991 [DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5422.1988] (in Reports).
Marko, John. "What Are Polymers And Why Are They Interesting? " Cornell University, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics.
Michalovic, Mark. 2000. "The Story of Rubber—a Self-Guided Polymer Expedition. " Science Sidetrip: Meet Polyisoprene. Polymer Science Learning Center and the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
Pfizer, Inc. "Procardia (nifedipine). " 2003. New York: Pfizer Labs.
Tenanbaum, David J., et al. 2003. "Polymers and People. " Beyond Discovery: The Path from Research to Human Benefit. Washington, D.S.: The National Academy.
13.2 References
Gould, Harvey and Jan Tobochnik. 1988. An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, Applications to Physical Systems, Part 2. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley: 695.
Joiner, David and Robert Panoff. 2003. "Diffusion Limited Aggregation. " Keck Undergraduate Computational Science Educational Consortium.
Libbrecht, Kenneth G. "Snowflake Primer - The Basic Facts About Snowflakes and Snow Crystals. " California Institute of Technology.
NASA. Fourth United States Microgravity Payload. "Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE): Science Background. " Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and NASA's Lewis Research Center.
RPI (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute). "Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment: Introduction. " Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and NASA's Lewis Research Center.
Seetharamu, K. N., R. Paragasam, Ghulam A. Quadir, Z. A. Zainal, P. Sthaya Prasad, and T. Sundararajan. 2001. "Finite Element Modeling of Solidification Phenomena. " Sadhana, Vol. 26, Parts 1 & 2: 103-120.
The Shodor Educational Foundation. 2002. "Software - Diffusion Limited Aggregation Calculator. " Computational Science Education Reference Desk.
13.3 References
Doupe, Alliston J. 1994. "Seeds of Instruction: Hippocampus and Memory in Food-Storing Birds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA, Vol. 91: 7381-7384.
Gwinner, E. "Circadian and Circannual Programmes in Avian Migration." 1996. Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 199: 39-48.
Maguire, Eleanor A., David G. Gadian, Ingrid S. Johnsrude, Catriona D. Good, John Ashburner, Richard S. J. Frackowiak, and Christopher D. Frith. 2000. "Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers. " Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA, Vol. 97, No. 8: 4398-4403.
Reid, Alliston K. and J. E. R. Staddon. 1998. "A Dynamic Route Finder for the Cognitive Map." Psychological Review, Vol. 105, No. 3,: 585-601.
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Sherry, David F. and Sarah J. Duff. 1996. "Behavioral and Neural Bases of Orientation in Food-Storing Birds." Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 199: pp. 165–172.
Staddon, J. E. R. and Ioan M. Chelaru. "A Diffusion-based Guidance System for Autonomous Agents." Duke University.
Wehner, Rudiger. "Middle-Scale Navigation: The Insect." Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 199: 125–127.
Wehner, Rudiger, Barbara Michel, and Per Antonsen. 1996. "Visual Navigation in Insects: Coupling of Egocentric and Geocentric Information. " Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 199: 129-140.
13.4 References
Cantley, Caroline. 2004. "Physical Principles of Biological Processes (Part III). " Lectures from Transport Phenomena, Institute for Gravitational Research.
Daniel, Peter C. 2001. "How Heat Sensitive Pits Are Used. " Notes from Animal Physiology, Hofstra University. (July 23, 2004)
Krochmal, Aaron R. and George S. Bakkern. 2003. "Thermoregulation Is the Pits: Use of Thermal Radiation for Retreat Site Selection by Rattlesnakes. " Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol, 206: 2539-2545.
Powell, Brian J. 2004. "Thermosensory Abilities of Snakes. " Notes from Neuroethology, BioNB 424, Cornell University.
Rische, Becky. 2001. "Heat-Seeking Vipers May Help with U.S. Defense, UT Austin Researcher Finds. " Office of Public Affairs, the University of Texas at Austin, May 31.
13.5 References
Deacon, Jim. "The Microbial World - The Fungal Web. " Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology and Biology Teaching Organization, University of Edinburgh.
Gaylor, Richard J., and Kazume Nishidate. 1996. "Contagion in Excitable Media." Modeling Nature: Cellular Automata Simulations with Mathematica. New York: TELOS/Springer-Verlag: 155-171.
Illinois Extension Service. 1998. Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Fairy Rings, Mushrooms and Puffballs. " Report on Plant Disease No. 403.
Kruszelnicki, Karl S. "Great Moments In Science - Fairy Rings." Karl S. Kruszelnicki Pty Ltd.
Lepp, Heino, and Murray Fagg. "The Mycelium." Australian National Botanic Gardens.
Rayner, Alan D. M. 1991. "Conflicting Flows: The Dynamics of Mycelial Territoriality." McIlvainea Vol.10:24-3557-62.
Spatafora, Joey. "Overview of the Fungi." Oregon State University. (accessed May 22 2003).
Whitman, Ross. "Chapter 21 The Origin and Diversity of Life - Part 2." Mississippi University for Women. (accessed May 25 2003).
13.7 References
Bugl, Paul. 2001. "Cell-Mediated Immunity." From "Immune System," course notes from Epidemics and AIDS.
dos Santos, R. M. Z., and S. Coutinho. 2001. "Dynamics of HIV Infection: A Cellular Automata Approach." Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, No. 16.
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John Hopkins AIDS Service. 2004. "Life Cycle of HIV Infection." John Hopkins University, 1997-2004.
Kleinstein, Steven H., and Philip E. Seiden. 2000. "Simulating The Immune System." Computer Simulations. July/August: 69-77.
NAIAD (National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases). 1995. "A Brief History of the Emergence of Aids." National Institutes of Health.
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Office of Technology Assessment. "Review of the Public Health Service's Response to AIDS." U.S. Congress, Washington D.C.
Piot, Peter. 2004. "AIDS and the Way Forward." – A World AIDS Day Address Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, November 30, 2004.
Sloot, Peter, Fan Chn, and Charles Boucher. 2002. "Cellular Automata Model of Drug Therapy for HIV Infection." S. Bandini, B. Chopard, and M. Tomassini, eds. Fifth International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry (ACRI), Geneva. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2493. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002: 282-293.
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13.8 References
Alfonseca, Manuel, and Alfonso Ortega. 2000. "Representation of Some Cellular Automata by Means of Equivalent L Systems." Complexity International, Vol. 7.
Bedau, Mark. "The Game of Life." Reed College, Portland, Oregon.
Gaylord, Richard J. and Kazume Nishidate. 1996. "Predator-Prey Ecosystems." Modeling Nature: Cellular Automata Simulations with Mathematica. New York: TELOS/Springer-Verlag: 143-154.
He, Mingfeng, Hongbo Ruan, and Changliang Yu. 2003. "A Predator-Prey Model Based on the Fully Parallel Cellular Automata." International Journal of Modern Physic C, Vol. 14, No. 9: 1237-1249.
Weimar, Jörg Richard and Meraa Arab. 2003. "Simulating Predator and Prey in the Forest." Project work by M. Arab in lectures Simulation with Cellular Automata by J. R. Weimar, Technical University of Braunschweig.
Weisstein, Eric W. 1995 – 2002. "Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove of the Life Cellular Automaton." Wolfram Research, Inc.
Yang, Xin-She, 2002. "Characterization of Multispecies Living Ecosystems with Cellular Automata." Artificial Life VIII, Standish, Abbass, Bedau (eds) (MIT Press). pp 138-141.
13.9 References
Alcorn, Marion. "Exercise 10 – Clouds." 2003. Meteorology 304, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University.
Brown, Derek W. 2003. "The Collision and Coalescence Process." From The Plymouth State University Meteorology Program's tutorial on "Precipitation: Formation to Measurement."
Clayson, Carol Anne. "Precipitation." Lecture notes from "An Introduction to Atmospheric Sciences."
Dobashi, Yoshinori, Kazufumi Kaneda, Hideo Yamashita, Tsuyoshi Okita, Tomoyuki Nishita. 2000. "A Simple, Efficient, Method for Realistic Animation of Clouds." Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques: 19-28.
Flory, Dave. 2004. "Chapter 4 – Atmospheric Aerosol and Cloud Processes." Lecture notes from "General Meteorology."
Gaylor, Richard J., and Kazume Nishidate. 1996. "Coalescence." Modeling Nature: Cellular Automata Simulations with Mathematica. New York: TELOS/Springer-Verlag: 107-112.
McCormack, John. 1999. "Precipitation." Course notes from Atmospheric Sciences 171: "Introduction to Meteorology and Climate," University of Arizona.
Odman, Amy. 2004. "Supercooling, Clouds and Precipitation." General Science 109, Meteorology, Portland Community College. http://spot.pcc.edu/~aodman/supercooling-clouds-precipitation.doc (accessed June 12 2004; site now discontinued).
Strathclyde (University of Strathclyde). 2004. Physics Department. "Weather." Physics 12-490, "Communicating Physics."
SSEC (Space Science and Engineering Center). 2004. "Cloud Identification." Satellite Meteorology Course Modules, Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
UIUC (University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaigne). 1997. Weather World 2010. "Clouds and Precipitation." Department of Atmospheric Sciences.
Yin, Yan. "Cloud Microphysics." Atmospheric Science Lectures, Physics 28520, 2004, University of Wales Aberystwyth.
13.10 References
Brooks, Rebecca L., and Ken Yasukawa. "Schooling Behavior in Fish." Laboratory Exercises in Animal Behavior from Animal Behavior Society.
Graham, William C., Jr. 2003. "Virtual Ecosystems—Fish Schooling." A Virtual Sea.
Huse, Geir, Steve Railsback, and Anders Fernø. 2000. "Clupeoids, A Fish Schooling Simulator Based on Boids." Humboldt State University.
Liao, James C., David N. Beal, George V. Lauder, and Michael S. Triantafyllou. 2003. "Fish Exploiting Vortices Decrease Muscle Activity." Science, Vol. 302, No. 5650): 1566-1569.
Malone, Greg. 2002. "Integrated Science Class Goes to Fish School." Electric Kiva.
Ocean Institute. "Schooling Fish."
Parrish, Julia K., Steven V. Viscido, and Daniel Grunbaum. 2002. "Organized Fish Schools: An Examination of Emergent Properties." Biological Bulletin 202: 296–305.
StarLogo Sharing Project. 1997. "Fish School." Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (accessed January 14, 2004).
Stout, Prentice K. "Fish Schooling." Rhode Island Sea Grant.
Tovey, Craig. "Self-Organizing Social Structure in Fish Groups."
Wells, Kentwood D. "Respiration, Locomotion, and Schooling in Fishes, Schooling Behavior in Fishes." Lecture notes for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 214, University of Connecticut. (accessed January 12, 2004).